Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Verb to be in coptic
 فعل يكون في اللغة القبطية

verb to be in coptic is having different forms

فعل يكون في اللغة القبطية كما يلي

in present simple is used as following

في المضارع البسيط

πε

is

masculine singular

يكون ، مفرد مذكر

πε

τε

is

feminine singular

تكون ، مفرد مؤنث

τε

νε

are

plural

يكونوا ، جمع

νε

in present in indicating status to say "being" the following verb is used

المضارع الذي يدل على الحالة كما يلي

οι

and its usage as following:

ويستخدم كما يلي

ειοι , εκοι , ερεοι, εϥοι , εςοι, ενοι , ερετενοι , ευοι

in compound tenses present of repitition, present of questions , past , future verb to be is as following

في الأزمنة المركبة ، مضارع التكرار ، مضارع الاسئلة ، الماضي والمستقبل

ϣωπι

in present it’s conjugated as following:

في المضارع تصريفه كما يلي

ϣαιϣωπι , ϣακϣωπι , ϣαρεϣωπι , ϣαϥϣωπι , ϣαςϣωπι , ϣανϣωπι , ϣαρετενϣωπι , ϣαυϣωπι

in future it’s conjugated as following:

في المستقبل تصريفه كما يلي

ϯναϣωπι , `χναϣωπι , τεραϣωπι , `ϥναϣωπι , `ςναϣωπι , τενναϣωπι , τετενναϣωπι , ςεναϣωπι

in past it’s conjugated as following:

في الماضي تصريفه كما يلي

αιϣωπι , ακϣωπι , αρεϣωπι , αϥϣωπι , αςϣωπι , ανϣωπι , αρετενϣωπι , αυϣωπι




in present simple

في المضارع البسيط

φαι

πε

πι

ρωμι

this

is

a

man

هذا

يكون

أداة تنكير

رجل

θαι

τε

ϯ

`ςϩιμι

this

is

a

woman

هذه

تكون

أداة تنكير

إمرأة

ναι

νε

νι

αφοφι

those

are

the

giants

هؤلاء

يكونوا

ال

عمالقة





to indicate status

للدلالة على الحالة

ει

οι

`ν

ρεμϩε

I

am

indicator of complement

free

أنا

أكون

أداة مفعول

حرا

εϥ

οι

`ν

νουβ

he

is

indicator of complement

golden

هو

يكون

أداة مفعول

ذهبيا

τετεν

οι

`ν

νιϣϯ

you

are

indicator of complement

great

أنتم

تكونوا

أداة مفعول

عظماء




in present indicating repitition

في المضارع الدال على التكرار

φηετ

μοϣι

νεμ

νι

ςαβευ

who

walks

with

the

wise

الذي

يمشي

مع

ال

حكماء

ϣαϥ

ϣωπι

εϥ

οι

`ν

he , "usually" present of repetition

is "becomes"

he

is

indicator of adjective

هو ، عادة ، مضارع تكرار

يكون ، يصير

هو

يكون

أداة تدل على الصفة

ςαβε

wise

حكيم





in future tense

في المستقبل

`ϥ

να

ϣωπι

εϥ

ρανα

he

will

be

he

pleased

هو

سوف

يكون

هو

مسرورا

ϥ

`μ

`π

ϭοις

he

in

the

Lord

هو

بـ

ال

رب

in past

في الماضي

πι

ρωμι

αϥ

ϣωπι

ευ "ε +ου"

the

man

he

was "became"

a

ال

أنسان

هو

صار

أداة تنكير مع أداة مفعول

ψυχη

ες

ονϧ

soul

it's

living

نفس

ضمير في صيغة الحال

حية








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