Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 38

درس 38

 

Demonstrative pronouns
 ضمائر الإشارة

 

 

 

 

Demonstrative pronouns are used as subject in the sentence before verb

يستخدم ضمير الأشارة كفاعل في الجملة

أي قبل الفعل

 

Demonstrative pronouns

ضمير إشارة

 

this

this

these

هذا

هذه

هؤلاء

φαι

θαι

ναι

 

Demonstrative pronouns for distant

ضمير إشارة للبعيد

 

that

that

those

ذاك

تلك

أولئك

Φη

Θη

νη



Example

مثال

 

when a definite article precedes the nouns

عندما يسبق الاسم أداة تعريف

 

φαι

πε

πι

ρεϥϭιϯ

θαι

τε

ϯ

`ςϩιμι

ναι

νε

νι

κοι

this

is

the

commercent

this

is

the

woman

those

are

the

fields

هذا

يكون

ال

تاجر

هذه

تكون

ال

مرأة

هؤلاء

يكونوا

ال

حقول

 

Verb movement

when an indefinite article precedes the nouns

عندما يسبق الاسم أداة تنكير يكون الفعل بعد الاسم

التقديم والتأخير

φαι

ου

ρεϥϭιϯ

πε

θαι

ου

`ςϩιμι

τε

ναι

ϩαν

κοι

νε

this

a

commercent

is

this

a

woman

is

those

indefinite article

fields

are

هذا

أداة تنكير

تاجر

يكون

هذه

أداة تنكير

إمرأة

تكون

هؤلاء

أداة تنكير

حقول

يكونوا



φη

εθ

να

ιρι

φαι

ευε

μουϯ

εροϥ

ϫε

πι

νιϣϯ

that

who

will

do

this

Will be, passive voice

called

him

O

the

great

ذاك

الذي

سوف

يفعل

هذا

سوف ، مبني للمجهول

يدعونــ

ــه

يا

ال

أعظم

ϯ

`ςϩιμι

θη

ενας

χη

ϧεν

`θ

μηϯ

the

woman

that

(which) Was

standing

in

the

Middle

ال

مرأة

تلك

التي كانت

واقفة

في

ال

وسط

νη

ευ

νηου

εβολϧεν

πι

ϩητ

ναι

Πετ

ςωϥ

`μ

πι

ρωμι

those

were

coming

from

the

heart

these

which

defile

Complement indicator

the

man

أولئك

هم

أتوا

من

ال

قلب

هؤلاء

الذين

يدنسون

أداة مفعول

ال

إنسان







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