Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 59
درس 59

Imperfect past - Present perfect – Past continuous continuous
 الماضي المستمر



It’s formed by να+ pronoun + πε after the verb or complement

يتكون من ”نا“ + ضمير فاعل + ”بى“ بعد الفعل أو المفعول

أنا

I

ναι  + v. (فعل)   + πε

أنت

You (m)

νακ  + v. (فعل) + πε

أنت

You (f)

ναρε  + v. (فعل) + πε

هو

he

ναϥ  + v. (فعل) + πε

هي

she

νας  + v. (فعل) + πε

نحن

we

ναν + v. (فعل) + πε

أنتم

you

ναρετεν + v. (فعل) + πε

هم

they

ναυ + v. (فعل) + πε

ναρε + اسم + v. (فعل) + πε



ναϥ

Ϯ`ςβω

νωου

He was

teaching

them

هو كان

يعلم

ــــهم



ναυ

ςωβι

`μμοϥ

πε

 

 

 

 

 

they were

laughing

at him

tense completion

 

 

 

 

 

هم كانوا

يضحكون

عليه

متمم زمن الماضي المستمر

 

 

 

 

ναϥ

κωϯ

πε

 `νϫε

ιηςους

ὲ

νι

βακι

τηρου

he was

going around

tense completion

namely

Jesus

to

the

cities

all

هو كان

يطوف

متمم الزمن

أي

يسوع

في

ال

مدن

كلها


Negation of imperfect past “past continuous”
 نفي الماضي المستمر


The negation of imperfect past by adding αν after the verb.

نفي الماضي المستمر بإضافة ”أان“ بعد الفعل





ανοκ

ναι

σωουν

`μμοϥ

αν

πε

I

(I) imperfect past

knew

him

not

completion of tense

أنا

(أنا) كنت

يعرف

هو

لا

متمم الزمن







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