Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 66
درس 66
Present Contidional - Unreal Present
الشرط في المضارع
أسلوب التعبير عن حدث لم يقع في المضارع


There are different ways to express present conditional ,  “would like to” , “would + v.”  , the imperfect past can be used “να+ pronoun + v.” , the present of repetition “ϣα+ pronoun” , present tense , or  present of status

هناك عدة طرق للتعبير عن مضارع الشرط ”كنت أود أن“ ”قد يكون أن“ والأزمنة المستخدمة هي:

 

 





“να+ ضمير + v.”

الماضي المستمر

“ϣα+ ضمير”

مضارع الاستمرار

Ϯ, `κ, τε, `ϥ, `ς, τεν, τετεν, ςε

المضارع البسيط

Ει, εκ, ερε, εϥ, ες, εν, ερετεν , ευ

المضارع الدال على الحالة



αγριππας

πεϫαϥ

`μφηςτος

ϫε

 ναιουωϣ

ϩω

Agrippa

said

to Festus

that

I would like

Je aurais voulu

also

أغريباس

قال

إلى فيستوس

أن

كنت أود أن

أيضا

 πε

ὲ

ςωτεμ

 ὲ

πι

ρωμι

completion of imperfect

to

listen

to

the

man

مكمل ماضي ناقص

أن

أسمع

إلى

ال

رجل



 ναιτωβϩ

ὰνοκ

ὲ

ερὰναθημα

 ὲβολ ϩα

Πι Χριςτος

I would have asked

Je aurais demandé

I

to

be accursed

from

The christ

كنت أود أن أطلب

أنا

أداة مصدر

أكون محروما

من

المسيح



ναιουωϣ

 ὲ

ὶ

ϩαρωτεν

ϯνου

I wanted

(Je aurais voulu,

 Avrei voluto,

fr.it, cond. Pass.)

to

come

to you

now

كنت أود

أن

أجيء

عندكم

الأن



ϯουωϣ

 `ντε

 ρωμι

νιβεν

ϣωπι

`μπαιρηϯ

I want , I would like to

Je voudrais

from

men

all

to be

in this way

أني أريد

من

ناس

جميعا

يكونون

على هذا الحال



ϣαρε

ουφωϧ

ϣωπι

`νϩουὸ

 

 

 

 

it would (be)

(the) gap

(be)

worse

 

 

 

 

مضارع تكرار

خرق

يكون

أرداء

 

 

 

 

εϥ

ναϣτ

νακ

πε

ὲ

ϯϣενφατ

 ὲϧουν ϧεν

ϩανςουρι

it would be

difficult

to you

pe

e

kick

against

sting

مضارع حالة

صعب

عليك

يكون

أن

يرفس

في

مناخس







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