Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


The circumstantial complement of purpose
 المكمل الذي يدل على الغرض


The circumstantial complement of purpose

المكمل الذي يدل على الغرض

it answers the questions asked after the verb: in what intention?

يجيب على السؤال : لأي غرض؟

for whose benefit? or against whom or against what? it expresses :

لصالح من ؟ أو ضد من أو ضد ماذا؟ هو يعبر :

the goal:

الهدف:.

It can be introduced by prepositions such as:

يمكن تقديمه عن طريق حروف الجر مثل:

to (so as to, in order to) light

εθρουερουωινι

Εθρ

εθρ

εθρουερουωινι

(من أجل أن ،لكي)  لتنير

to divide between the day and the night

ὲουωϯ ουτε πιὲϩοου νεμ πιὲϫωρϩ

ὲ

ὲ

ὲουωϯ ουτε πιὲϩοου νεμ πιὲϫωρϩ

لتفصل بين الليل والنهار

to divide between the day and the night

 `ντουφωρϫ

`ντ + pronoun

`ντ + pronoun

 `ντουφωρϫ

لتفصل بين الليل والنهار



ουοϩ

πεϫε

`φ

νουϯ

ϫε

μαρου

ϣωπι

and

he said

the

God

that

let

be

و

قال

ال

إله

أن

لــ

يكن

`νϫε

ϩανφωςτηρ

ϧεν

πι

ταϫρο

`ντε

`τ

namely

stars

in

the

fermament

of

the

أي

نجوم

في

ال

جلد

الذي ل

ال

φε

εθρου

ερουωινι

`μ

πι

καϩι

 ὲ

sky

so as they would

light

indicator of complement

the

earth

so as to

سماء

لكي

ينير

أداة مفعول

ال

أرض

لأن

ουωϯ

ουωϯ

ουτε

πι

ὲϩοου

νεμ

πι

separate

separate

between

the

day

and

the

تفصل

تفصل

بين

ال

نهار

و

ال

ὲϫωρϩ

 

night

 

ليل

 




ουοϩ

πεϫε

`φ

νουϯ

ϫε

μαρου

ϣωπι

and

he said

the

God

that

let

be

و

قال

ال

إله

أن

لــ

يكن

`νϫε

ϩανφωςτηρ

ϧεν

πι

ταϫρο

`ντε

`τ

namely

stars

in

the

fermament

of

the

أي

نجوم

في

ال

جلد

أي

ال

φε

εθρου

ερουωινι

`μ

πι

καϩι

 `ντου

sky

so as they would

light

indicator of complement

the

earth

so that they would

سماء

لكي

ينير

أداة مفعول

ال

أرض

لكي هم

φωρϫ

ουτε

πι

ὲϩοου

νεμ

πι

ὲϫωρϩ

divide

between

the

day

and

the

night

تفصل

بين

ال

نهار

و

ال

ليل










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